Pair-programming Definition & Meaning

For that reason, it can be a good idea to set an alarm that will break the news to both of you without putting the burden on one or the other. Two programmers on each code are bound to increase the overall cost of the development work. However, considering the scenario as explained in the pros, the overall cost is often less than double. You may be wondering why waste a resource in getting the job done by two when it can be taken over by one, right? Pair programming is not a magic bullet that will allow companies to build better products and serve users better. It’s simply a handy tool that’s available for developers to use as their needs dictate.

pair programming meaning

Any discussions on direction or corrections can be made after each goal, as to avoid interrupting the driver’s flow. The two programmers can talk about the various techniques and challenges, with the results usually being higher quality code than when one person does the same work. This Agile software development technique is not well suited for everyone, however. Learning to partner effectively in a team that close and share a work computer takes skills that not all programmers possess.

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When you’re pair programming, however, you’re forced to work as a team. This automatically gives the code more “quality control.” Both partners use their shared experience and knowledge to solve problems faster as they arise. According to a study by the University of Utah, code produced during pair programming has 15 percent fewer defects. While it’s a common misconception that software engineering is a solitary field, the reality is that collaboration often helps you solve programming issues more quickly and efficiently.

  • Ever since then I have been a big time follower of pair programming.
  • Expecting a pair to work together all the time is unrealistic and could lead to burnout.
  • Competition can be healthy as it enables developers to set personal objectives and excel in their work.
  • Issues and bugs can be caught immediately rather than down the road when it’s harder to debug.

Lets say the story has UI to be implemented, service layer changes to be done, data access to be modified and database schema changes. All these changes can be performed by a primary developer and swapped at each point with a different partner. To me pair programming is very fundamental to Agile and one of the most required tool for building a truly cross functional team.

What are the Benefits of Pair Programming?

Learn about the challenges, benefits, and the importance of embracing failures for success. Ideal for leaders aiming to enhance resilience, market speed, and productivity in a dynamic business environment. We care about and advocate for diversity, equity, and inclusion in workplaces where people demonstrate compassion and empathy.

pair programming meaning

Check out these Angular code challenges that are designed for beginners. Some tasks need to be done on your own, like email or returning phone calls. Expecting a pair to work together all the time is unrealistic and could lead to burnout.

The definition of Pair Programming

It’s best to have the option to choose your pair programming partner. Find someone to fill in the knowledge gap or give you a new perspective. It puts the other person in passive mode, and they can watch what is happening. In these situations, remember to take on the mindset of pair https://www.globalcloudteam.com/ development, as opposed to pair programming. It’s okay to split up to do research – maybe after agreeing on the set of questions you need to answer together. At least two people should be familiar with every part of the code base, rather than information living with only one person.

You also don’t need the so called knowledge transfer sessions or handover between different people. Pair programming, as the name suggests, is a software development practice in which two programmers collaborate on a single workstation at the same time. This collaboration can be done either in person or remotely, in which case you’ll need software for screen sharing and real-time editing. A popular and very robust solution is to make active use of a version control system like Git. Commit your code frequently to a shared repository so each developer can pull the latest version and work on their own device when they switch roles. Using version control to handle swapping in pairs has the added advantage of creating a more detailed history of code changes for future logging and potential rollbacks.

Pairing with lots of Unknowns

He added that pair programming is so important to their organization that they will often engage job candidates in pairs as part of the hiring process. In reality, pair programming might be even better suited to remote settings than in-person. Iyzico offered a litany of other ways in which pair programming benefitted them, including testing, engineering orientation, and domain knowledge. Agile models often include the value of continuous learning to help everyone –
from C-level to junior level – develop new skills to remain adaptable and productive. Pairing sessions provide a platform from which teammates can learn in tandem. If your team follows the Scrum methodology, the best candidates for pair planning are the sprint planning and sprint review meetings.

pair programming meaning

An unstructured approach is difficult to discipline and unlikely to last for longer projects. Unstructured pair programming is also harder to keep afloat remotely. This approach is considered if programmers do not know what will work best for a project upfront. Pair programming uses the four eyes principle, which ensures two sets of eyes review the code that is being produced, even when there is a division of labor. While the driver writes the code, the navigator checks the code being written.

Agile Alliance!

No matter what detractors of pair programming say, it can’t be denied that it’s fundamentally rooted in teamwork. Furthermore, pair programming makes you show your true self, not who you aspire to be. You have to remove your shield and expose your vulnerability to get the most out of any pair programming sessions.

The following timeline of verifiable sources does suggest that pair programming, in its modern form, has been around since well before the Agile movement. Pair programming eliminates this concern because it means that at least two people will become very familiar with some pair programming meaning part of the codebase. The information will never live with only one person, which helps to prevent unexpected project disruptions or delays due to staff turnover. Having a partner with you while you code also allows practicing techniques like rubber duck debugging.

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Indeed, with the changes in the way people work and the increase of remote work, more and more developers are doing pair programming sometimes hundreds of miles away. Without a strong culture based on communication and documentation, solo programming can lead teams to silos. Silos slow down velocity and reinforce the competitive environment within the team. Pair programming enables teams to naturally share information and spread knowledge among members.

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